Dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition that causes gradual deterioration of the macula, leading to slow central vision loss. It develops as small deposits (drusen) accumulate under the retina.
Symptoms
Gradual central vision loss
Blurry or faded vision
Mild Distortion
Difficulty seeing in dim lighting
Findings
Presence of drusen on retinal exam
Thinning of the macula on imaging
Changes in pigment of the retinal tissue
Treatments
Management may involve AREDS2 vitamin supplements and lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy diet. Routine monitoring is essential to detect any progression to wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and emerging therapies like photobiomodulation may also offer additional support.
Outcomes
The condition typically progresses slowly over time and, while there is no cure, proper management can help preserve vision. It may eventually convert to wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which requires active treatment.
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